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Which structure of the eye is primarily responsible for sharpest vision?

  1. Rods

  2. Cones

  3. Optic disc

  4. Fovea of the macula

The correct answer is: Fovea of the macula

The fovea of the macula is the structure of the eye that is primarily responsible for the sharpest vision. This small depression in the retina contains a high concentration of cone photoreceptors, which are specialized for high-acuity vision and the perception of color. The arrangement of cones in the fovea allows for detailed visual tasks such as reading and recognizing faces, where clarity and precision are essential.