Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

Which demographic has an increased risk of diabetes mellitus type 2?

1. Asian Americans

2. Hispanic Americans

3. Caucasian Americans

4. African Americans

The correct answer is: Hispanic Americans

The demographic that shows an increased risk of diabetes mellitus type 2 is Hispanic Americans. Studies and epidemiological data reveal that this group has higher prevalence rates of obesity, which is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes. Factors such as genetic predisposition, dietary habits, cultural influences on lifestyle, and socioeconomic factors contribute to this increased risk. In addition, Hispanic communities often experience disparities in healthcare access and education, which can further exacerbate the prevalence of diabetes. While other demographics, such as African Americans and Asian Americans, also experience increased risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes, the literature specifically highlights the significant impact of obesity and lifestyle factors within Hispanic populations, making them particularly vulnerable to diabetes compared to the other groups listed. This context is crucial in understanding public health approaches aimed at prevention and management within these communities.