Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

What is the recommended method for evaluating the health status of a newborn infant?

1. Observation of reflexes

2. Complete physical examination

3. Routine blood tests

4. Parent interviews

The correct answer is: Complete physical examination

The recommended method for evaluating the health status of a newborn infant is a complete physical examination. This comprehensive approach allows healthcare providers to assess various aspects of the newborn's health, including vital signs, physical development, and the presence of any congenital abnormalities. During a complete physical examination, practitioners typically check for factors such as the newborn's weight, length, head circumference, and signs of jaundice. They also examine the skin, eyes, ears, heart, lungs, abdomen, and musculoskeletal system to ensure proper function and development. This thorough evaluation is crucial in identifying any immediate health concerns and establishing a baseline for the infant's ongoing health. While observation of reflexes, routine blood tests, and parent interviews can provide valuable information, they do not replace the importance of a complete physical examination. Reflex observation primarily focuses on neurological function, which is just one component of the overall health assessment. Routine blood tests are essential for screening certain conditions but should be part of a broader evaluation rather than the sole method of assessing health. Parent interviews, while useful for gathering background information and family history, do not directly evaluate the newborn's physical health status.