Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

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What is the most common cause of infertility among women in the United States?

Scarring of the fallopian tubes due to pelvic inflammatory disease
Ovulation disorders
Age older than 35 years
Endometriosis

The correct answer is: Ovulation disorders

The most common cause of infertility among women in the United States is ovulation disorders. Ovulation disorders account for a significant percentage of infertility cases, as they directly affect a woman's ability to produce viable eggs necessary for conception. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid dysfunction, and hormonal imbalances are common contributors to ovulatory dysfunction. These disorders can disrupt the regular ovulation cycle, making it challenging for women to conceive. While scarring of the fallopian tubes, advanced maternal age, and endometriosis are also important factors contributing to infertility, the prevalence of ovulatory disorders among women seeking help for infertility makes it the most common cause. Addressing such disorders through medical interventions or lifestyle changes can often help restore fertility in affected individuals.