Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

What is a hallmark feature of individuals with autism in regards to communication?

1. Excessive verbal communication

2. Marked delay or absence of verbal communication

3. Complete nonverbal communication

4. Use of complex language early

The correct answer is: Marked delay or absence of verbal communication

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often display a marked delay or absence of verbal communication as one of their key characteristics. This may manifest as difficulties in initiating or sustaining conversations, challenges in using language appropriately in social contexts, or limited verbal expression. In many cases, individuals on the autism spectrum might not engage in typical verbal communication patterns, leading to misunderstandings or communication barriers with peers and caregivers. This communication challenge is partly due to the broader social communication deficits associated with autism, whereby individuals struggle with understanding social cues, contextual language, and the give-and-take of conversation. While some individuals with autism can be very articulate and have advanced vocabularies, the hallmark is often the noticeable delays or the absence of spontaneous speech, particularly in early childhood development. This aspect can significantly impact social interactions and relationships. Understanding these communication features is essential for providing appropriate support and interventions to enhance communication skills in individuals with autism.