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What does the term "patient autonomy" refer to in healthcare?

  1. The right of healthcare professionals to make decisions for patients

  2. The patient's ability to make informed decisions regarding their health

  3. The requirement for patients to follow medical advice strictly

  4. The obligation of nurses to intervene in all aspects of patient care

The correct answer is: The patient's ability to make informed decisions regarding their health

The term "patient autonomy" in healthcare refers to the patient's ability to make informed decisions regarding their health. This principle emphasizes that patients have the right to participate in their own care, including understanding their medical condition, the options available for treatment, and the potential risks and benefits of those options. It acknowledges the individual's freedom to make choices that align with their values and beliefs, fostering a partnership between the healthcare provider and the patient. By empowering patients, healthcare professionals support the idea that individuals are best positioned to make decisions about their own health, especially when adequately informed. This approach respects patients as active participants in their own care rather than passive recipients of it, which is a critical aspect of delivering ethical and effective healthcare.