Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

In a case of suspected sexual abuse, what is the nurse practitioner's best course of action?

1. Ask the mother questions about her boyfriend's behaviors

2. Advise the mother to monitor her boyfriend's interactions with her daughter

3. Notify the mother of the suspicion and legal obligation to report to child protection

4. Refer the case to a psychologist immediately

The correct answer is: Notify the mother of the suspicion and legal obligation to report to child protection

In cases of suspected sexual abuse, the nurse practitioner's foremost responsibility is to ensure the safety and well-being of the child. Notifying the mother of the suspicion, while also informing her of the legal obligation to report to child protection, is a critical action that aligns with mandatory reporting laws in many jurisdictions. It is essential for healthcare professionals to act upon their suspicions of abuse to initiate the necessary legal and protective processes, which are designed to safeguard children from further harm. This approach not only supports the child's immediate safety but also ensures that professionals outside of the healthcare system can investigate and intervene appropriately. It promotes a protective response from child protective services, allowing trained investigators to handle the sensitive nature of the allegations without putting the child at further risk of harm or intimidation. By taking this action, the nurse practitioner is fulfilling their ethical and legal duty while empowering the mother to understand the seriousness of the situation. This involvement of authorities is paramount in situations where a child's safety may be compromised, as they have the resources and legal authority to investigate and take necessary actions to protect the child.